An ultrasound is a medical procedure that uses high-frequency sound waves to create an image of the internal organs and structures of the body. Read on to learn more about ultrasound for prenatal care at Srujan Maternity & Nursing Home, Pune.
Ultrasound is commonly used in pregnancy care to monitor fetal development, diagnose potential health problems, and check for possible birth defects. Ultrasound is also used to determine the due date and confirm multiple pregnancies. During pregnancy, ultrasounds can be performed as early as six weeks into the pregnancy. An obstetrician or a trained technician will apply a device called a transducer to the mother’s abdomen. This device sends sound waves through the abdominal wall and uterus, which bounce off of the fetus and back to the transducer, creating an image on a monitor.
Fetal ultrasound is an important tool for monitoring the progress of a pregnancy and helping to ensure a healthy outcome. Ultrasound is used for the following purposes:
This type of monitoring can help ensure that the baby is getting enough nutrition and oxygen, as well as detect any potential complications with the pregnancy. Ultrasound is a safe procedure with few risks and no known side effects, making it an invaluable tool for monitoring fetal health during pregnancy.
Book AppointmentThere are several types of ultrasound that may be used during pregnancy. Commonly performed ultrasounds include transvaginal sonography, transabdominal ultrasonography doppler sonography, and 3D or 4D ultrasounds.
Transvaginal ultrasound is an ultrasound exam that is performed internally by inserting a small transducer into the vagina. This type of ultrasound is typically used during early pregnancy, when it can provide more detailed images of the fetus and its surrounding structures, such as the placenta. It can also be used to confirm a multiple pregnancy or detect ectopic pregnancies. Transvaginal ultrasounds are usually performed between 6 and 12 weeks of pregnancy.
Transabdominal ultrasonography is the most commonly used type of ultrasound in pregnancy. This procedure uses sound waves to create a 2-dimensional image of the fetus and placenta on a monitor. It can be used at any stage of pregnancy. This type of ultrasound is typically used to measure the size of the baby, check for any abnormalities or issues with the placenta, and monitor fetal development.
3D and 4D ultrasounds are advanced ultrasound technologies that create a 3-dimensional image of the fetus or provide a realistic moving image of the baby. They can be used to get an even better view of the baby’s anatomy and check for any potential birth defects or other health problems. 3-D and 4-D ultrasounds are usually offered to pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy.
Doppler sonography is a type of ultrasound used to measure blood flow within the fetal heart and other organs. This procedure is usually performed in the second trimester, between weeks 18 and 24 of the pregnancy. Doppler sonography uses sound waves to detect changes in blood pressure and volume, which can indicate potential problems with the baby’s development.
The frequency of ultrasounds during pregnancy can vary depending on the individual’s situation. Generally, most women will have at least one ultrasound scan during their pregnancy. This is usually done between weeks 18 and 24 to get a detailed look at the baby’s anatomy. Some women may also have additional ultrasounds throughout their pregnancy, such as 3D and 4D scans in the third trimester. Dr. Manisha Risbud will be able to advise you on the best plan of action for your particular situation.
Preparing for an ultrasound during pregnancy can help ensure that you have a successful and informative experience. Here are some steps you can take to prepare:
1. Schedule your ultrasound: Consult with your healthcare provider to determine the appropriate timing for your ultrasound. They will advise you on when it’s best to schedule the procedure based on your gestational age and specific medical needs.
2. Follow any pre-ultrasound instructions: Your healthcare provider may provide you with specific instructions to follow before the ultrasound. These instructions might include guidelines on fasting, drinking water, or having a full bladder. Adhere to these instructions to ensure optimal visibility during the procedure.
3. Dress comfortably: Wear loose and comfortable clothing that can be easily removed or pulled up to expose your abdomen. This will make it easier for the ultrasound technician to access and examine your belly.
4. Bring a support person: You may choose to bring your partner, a family member, or a friend to accompany you during the ultrasound. Having someone there for emotional support can make the experience more enjoyable.
5. Ask questions: Prior to the ultrasound, write down any questions you may have about the procedure or your pregnancy. This is an excellent opportunity to seek clarification and gain a better understanding of your baby’s development. The ultrasound technician or your healthcare provider will be happy to address your concerns.
6. Relax and enjoy the experience: Ultrasounds are generally painless and non-invasive. They offer a chance to see your baby and monitor their growth and well-being. Take this opportunity to bond with your little one and cherish the experience.
During a prenatal ultrasound, you can expect to lie down on an examination table in comfortable clothing. The technician (or sonographer) will apply a thin layer of gel onto your abdomen, which helps create a clear picture on the monitor. The sonographer will then move an ultrasound transducer across your belly and capture images of your baby in the womb. This may take anywhere from 15 minutes to an hour, depending on how cooperative your baby is. Dr. Manisha Risbud may be present during the ultrasound to help answer any questions you may have.
After your ultrasound, you may be asked to return to the waiting room while the technician and your doctor discuss the results. You may be provided a written report of results, and will be asked to make an appointment with Dr. Manisha Risbud to review the images taken during your ultrasound. Dr. Manisha Risbud can provide more detailed information about any findings and answer any questions you may have.
The aim of this website is to provide some clarity on the various complicated issues that arise when it comes to medical conditions. It's not meant to replace an actual consultation with a doctor but merely act as a starting point for your own research.
